January 17, 2015
Some notes on how to setup the computer to get started with
go language. Very simple notes.
Installation notes for Mac are at the end
On Windows
-
Installed it via the msi installer from the downloads page
-
Open the command line (cmd.exe) and check everything is fine
> go version
go version go1.4 windows/386
Go installer sets up GOROOT
(although I think it is not needed to define it explicitly since the go tool can find it)
> echo %GOROOT%
C:\Go\
We can also check other variables
> go env GOOS
windows
> go env GOARCH
386
-
The only environment variable that needs to be set is
GOPATH
Add GOPATH
as a new User Environment Variable, its value should be somewhere we are going to put all our go code, also it should not be the same as GOROOT
.
> echo %GOPATH%
C:\Users\GuillermoIgnacio\Documents\go
As explained in the docs, GOPATH
directory needs to have 3 directories in it: src
, pkg
and bin
cd %GOPATH%
mkdir src
mkdir pkg
mkdir bin
-
Optionally, we could add
GOPATH\bin
to our PATH
so we can run executables easier after each time we use the install command: go install something
On Mac OS X
- Install it via homebrew
brew install go
-
Create a workspace. (The workspace is a directory with 3 subdirectories
src
, pkg
and bin
) so we can set $GOPATH
variable in the next step. I created inside ~/Documents
directory
cd ~/Documents
mkdir goworkspace
cd goworkspace
mkdir src
mkdir pkg
mkdir bin
-
Set
$GOPATH
in ~/.bash_profile
. Optionally we can add bin
# Go stuff
export GOPATH="${HOME}/Documents/goworkspace"
export PATH=$PATH:"${GOPATH}/bin"
-
Also get
go vet
and go doc
go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/vet
go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
Done!. Now I am ready to start with
hello world or
a little library :)
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